Women and Periodontal Disease
Throughout a woman's life, hormonal changes affect tissue throughout the body. Fluctuations in hormonal levels occur during puberty, pregnancy and menopause. At these times, the chance of periodontal disease may increase, requiring special care of your oral region.
Puberty
During puberty, there is increased production of sex hormones. These higher hormone levels increase gum sensitivity and lead to greater irritation from plaque and food particles. The gums can become swollen, turn red, and feel tender.
Menstruation
Similar symptoms occasionally appear several days before menstruation. Bleeding of the gums, bright red swelling between the teeth and gum, or sores on the inside of the cheek may occur. These symptoms generally clear up once the period has started.
Pregnancy
Your gums and teeth are also affected during pregnancy. You may have heard of the old term "Pink Toothbrush" or "Pregnancy Toothbrush" referring to bleeding from the gums which often is noticed during pregnancy. Between the second and eighth month, gums may also swell, bleed, and become red or tender. Large lumps may appear as a reaction to local irritants. However, while these growths are generally painless and usually not cancerous, removal and biopsy is recommended to rule out anything of concern. Periodontal health practices should be part of your prenatal care. Any infections during pregnancy, including periodontal infections, can place a baby's health at risk. For more information, see the section of our website labeled "Periodontal Disease - Effects on the body" under the Periodontal Disease tab.
Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control)
Swelling, bleeding, and tenderness of the gums may also occur when you are taking oral contraceptives, which are synthetic hormones.
You should always mention any prescriptions you are taking, including oral contraceptives, prior to medical or dental treatment. This will help eliminate the risk of drug interactions, such as antibiotics with oral contraceptives, which lessens the effectiveness of the contraceptive.
Menopause
Changes in the look and feel of your mouth may occur if you are menopausal or post-menopausal. They include: feeling pain and burning in your gum tissue and salty, peppery, sour tastes, and "dry mouth." Careful oral hygiene at home and professional cleaning may relieve these symptoms. There are also saliva substitutes to treat the effects of dry mouth.
Osteoporosis
New studies indicate that osteoporosis can affect the health of supporting gums and bone around your teeth. One recent study found that women with osteoporosis may lose twice (2 times) as many teeth than women without osteoporosis. Therefore is is very important that your periodontal health is closely monitored by Dr. Paris and Dr. Shumaker if you have osteoporosis to ensure you maintain your teeth in health, comfort and function.
To schedule a consultation contact us at 970-207-4061, or ask your general dentist for a referral.